Measurement of α Particle Energy with Cellulose Nitrate

Cellulose Nitrate in Conservation (1988)

Chemical etching characteristics for cellulose nitrate

Cellulose nitrate films (commercially available as LR 115 films were irradiated systematically with alpha particles in the energy range from 1 to 5 MeV with incident angles from 30◦ to 90◦. After etching to remove a thickness of 6.5 m, the lengths of the major and minor axes of the alpha-particle track openings in the films were measured with an image analyser under an optical magnification of ...

Measurement of the cumulative particle size distribution of microcrystalline cellulose using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy.

The cumulative particle size distribution of microcrystalline cellulose, a widely used pharmaceutical excipient, was determined using near infrared (NIR) reflectance spectroscopy. Forward angle laser light scattering measurements were used to provide reference particle size values corresponding to different quantiles and then used to calibrate the NIR data. Two different chemometric methods, th...

Particle and Photon Detection: Counting and Energy Measurement

Fundamental limits for photon counting and photon energy measurement are reviewed for CCD and CMOS imagers. The challenges to extend photon counting into the visible/nIR wavelengths and achieve energy measurement in the UV with specific read noise requirements are discussed. Pixel flicker and random telegraph noise sources are highlighted along with various methods used in reducing their contri...

H α with Heating by Particle Beams

Using 1D NLTE radiative hydrodynamics we model the influence of the particle beams on the Hα line profile treating the beam propagation and the atmosphere evolution self-consistently. We focus on the influence of the non-thermal collisional rates and the return current. Based on our results, we propose a diagnostic method for determination of the particle beam presence in the formation regions ...